P.I.L awmzia leh a nih dan phung

PIL (Public Interest Litigation) hi mipui hmakhua ngaia Court-a thu thlen tihna a ni a, Public Interest (Mipui hma khua) kan tih hian mipui zawng zawng ni kher lovin a tam zawk hamthatna a kawk.

Babu Ram Verma vrs. State of Uttar Pradesh 1971 Allahabad LJ 653 chuan mipui nawlpui kher pawh ni lovin mipui chanvo emaw hamthatna an dawn turin mipui a thlen loh chuan Court-ah PIL mipuite aiawhin tu pawhin thu a thlen thei a. Amaherawhchu, Court-a thuthlentu khan ama hmingthatna atan emaw vote zawn na atan emaw a hman erawh Court- in a phal lo a ni (vide S.P. Gupta vrs Union of India AIR 1982 S.C. 149)

PIL in a tum ber chu miretheite, riangvaite, michanhai zawk te, society leh ei leh bar kawnga mi hnuaihnung zawk te chanvo dan anga hum sak leh chawikana ni. Dan anga chawikan tih hi Violation of Legal or Constitutional Rights-te a ni. Constitutional Rights tih chu India Danpuiin a khua leh tuite chanvo leh dikna a pek te an ni a, chung Rights-te chu tun tumah kan sawi seng vek lo anga.
Entirnan, India Danpui in Art. 21-ah chuan ‘Mimal nun leh mimal zalenna venhimna’ min pe a, dan siamsain a phal ang a nih chauh loh chuan, tumah a mimal nunna leh a mimal zalenna lak sak a ni lovang ’ tiin a sawifiah a ni. Jail-ah mi lo tang ta se, Jail Manual-in a sawi angte leh dan in a phal ang, mi pakhat tan mutna pakhat pek tur tihte zawm anih loh chuan, Jail tang kher lo pawh khan jail tangte chanvo leh dikna humhalh nan PIL a theh lut thei a ni. Art.21-a right to life min pek hi a zau hle a, chutiang bawk chuan Article dang dangte, India Danpui (Constitution) in chanvo leh dikna min pekte diklo takin emaw ngaihthah / pawisa lo taka rah beh a nih chuan PIL-hi a file theih a ni.

PIL file tur chuan Supreme Court-ah emaw High Court-ah emaw file tur ani a, Ukil ruai kher lo pawhin thil nih dan chiang taka ziakin heng Court-ah te hian thlen mai tur.